diff --git a/src/Chip8.Replay/FramebufferHash.cs b/src/Chip8.Replay/FramebufferHash.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fbe521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Chip8.Replay/FramebufferHash.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+using Chip8.Core;
+
+namespace Chip8.Replay;
+
+public static class FramebufferHash
+{
+    const ulong fnvOffsetBasis = 14695981039346656037UL;
+    const ulong fnvPrime = 1099511628211UL;
+
+    public static ulong compute(Machine machine) => compute(FramebufferSnapshot.capture(machine));
+
+    public static ulong compute(FramebufferSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        ulong hash = fnvOffsetBasis;
+        hash = mix(hash, (byte)(snapshot.width & 0xFF));
+        hash = mix(hash, (byte)((snapshot.width >> 8) & 0xFF));
+        hash = mix(hash, (byte)(snapshot.height & 0xFF));
+        hash = mix(hash, (byte)((snapshot.height >> 8) & 0xFF));
+        foreach (byte color in snapshot.colors)
+        {
+            hash = mix(hash, color);
+        }
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    public static ulong computeWithRegisters(Machine machine)
+    {
+        ulong hash = compute(machine);
+        foreach (byte register in machine.v)
+        {
+            hash = mix(hash, register);
+        }
+        hash = mix16(hash, machine.i);
+        hash = mix16(hash, machine.pc);
+        hash = mix(hash, machine.sp);
+        hash = mix(hash, machine.delayTimer);
+        hash = mix(hash, machine.soundTimer);
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    public static string toHex(Machine machine) => format(compute(machine));
+
+    public static string format(ulong hash) => hash.ToString("X16", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+    static ulong mix(ulong hash, byte value)
+    {
+        hash ^= value;
+        hash *= fnvPrime;
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    static ulong mix16(ulong hash, ushort value)
+    {
+        hash = mix(hash, (byte)(value & 0xFF));
+        hash = mix(hash, (byte)((value >> 8) & 0xFF));
+        return hash;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Chip8.Replay/FramebufferSnapshot.cs b/src/Chip8.Replay/FramebufferSnapshot.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8939b3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Chip8.Replay/FramebufferSnapshot.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+using System;
+using Chip8.Core;
+
+namespace Chip8.Replay;
+
+public sealed class FramebufferSnapshot
+{
+    public int width { get; }
+    public int height { get; }
+    public byte[] colors { get; }
+
+    FramebufferSnapshot(int width, int height, byte[] colors)
+    {
+        this.width = width;
+        this.height = height;
+        this.colors = colors;
+    }
+
+    public int pixelCount => width * height;
+
+    public byte colorAt(int x, int y) => colors[y * width + x];
+
+    public bool isLit(int x, int y) => colors[y * width + x] != 0;
+
+    public int litCount
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            int lit = 0;
+            foreach (byte color in colors)
+            {
+                if (color != 0)
+                {
+                    lit++;
+                }
+            }
+            return lit;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static FramebufferSnapshot capture(Machine machine)
+    {
+        if (machine.platform == Platform.Chip8)
+        {
+            return captureBaseDisplay(machine);
+        }
+        return captureVideo(machine.video);
+    }
+
+    static FramebufferSnapshot captureBaseDisplay(Machine machine)
+    {
+        int width = Machine.displayWidth;
+        int height = Machine.displayHeight;
+        var colors = new byte[width * height];
+        for (int index = 0; index < colors.Length; index++)
+        {
+            colors[index] = machine.display[index] ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
+        }
+        return new FramebufferSnapshot(width, height, colors);
+    }
+
+    static FramebufferSnapshot captureVideo(Video video)
+    {
+        int width = video.width;
+        int height = video.height;
+        var colors = new byte[width * height];
+        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+        {
+            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+            {
+                colors[y * width + x] = (byte)video.colorAt(x, y);
+            }
+        }
+        return new FramebufferSnapshot(width, height, colors);
+    }
+
+    public bool sameAs(FramebufferSnapshot other)
+    {
+        if (width != other.width || height != other.height || colors.Length != other.colors.Length)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (int index = 0; index < colors.Length; index++)
+        {
+            if (colors[index] != other.colors[index])
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public string toAscii(string palette = " #*@")
+    {
+        var builder = new System.Text.StringBuilder((width + 1) * height);
+        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+        {
+            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+            {
+                int color = colors[y * width + x];
+                builder.Append(color < palette.Length ? palette[color] : palette[palette.Length - 1]);
+            }
+            builder.Append('\n');
+        }
+        return builder.ToString();
+    }
+}