diff --git a/lib/excache/store/ops/binary.ex b/lib/excache/store/ops/binary.ex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8efabbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/excache/store/ops/binary.ex
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+defmodule Excache.Store.Ops.Binary do
+  @moduledoc false
+
+  alias Excache.{Bitmap, Bitfield, HyperLogLog}
+  alias Excache.Store.Ops.Helpers
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:setbit, key, offset, value}) do
+    case fetchString(table, key, now) do
+      :wrongtype ->
+        {:error, :wrongtype}
+
+      {:ok, current, ea, _exists} ->
+        {updated, old} = Bitmap.setBit(current, offset, value)
+        store(table, key, updated, ea)
+        {:ok, old}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:getbit, key, offset}) do
+    withString(table, key, now, fn value -> {:ok, Bitmap.getBit(value, offset)} end)
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:bitcount, key, range}) do
+    withString(table, key, now, fn value -> {:ok, Bitmap.count(value, range)} end)
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:bitpos, key, bit, range, endGiven}) do
+    withString(table, key, now, fn value ->
+      {:ok, Bitmap.position(value, bit, range, endGiven)}
+    end)
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:bitfield, key, operations, writes?}) do
+    case fetchString(table, key, now) do
+      :wrongtype ->
+        {:error, :wrongtype}
+
+      {:ok, current, ea, _exists} ->
+        {updated, results} = Bitfield.run(current, operations)
+        if writes?, do: store(table, key, updated, ea)
+        {:ok, results}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:strlen, key}) do
+    withString(table, key, now, fn value -> {:ok, byte_size(value)} end)
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:getrange, key, start, stop}) do
+    withString(table, key, now, fn value -> {:ok, substring(value, start, stop)} end)
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:setrange, key, offset, value}) do
+    case fetchString(table, key, now) do
+      :wrongtype ->
+        {:error, :wrongtype}
+
+      {:ok, current, ea, _exists} ->
+        updated = overwrite(current, offset, value)
+        store(table, key, updated, ea)
+        {:ok, byte_size(updated)}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:pfadd, key, elements}) do
+    case fetchHll(table, key, now) do
+      :wrongtype ->
+        {:error, :wrongtype}
+
+      :not_hll ->
+        {:error, :not_hll}
+
+      {:ok, current, ea, exists} ->
+        base = if exists, do: current, else: HyperLogLog.empty()
+        {updated, changed} = HyperLogLog.add(base, elements)
+
+        cond do
+          changed -> store(table, key, updated, ea)
+          not exists -> store(table, key, updated, ea)
+          true -> :ok
+        end
+
+        {:ok, if(changed or not exists, do: 1, else: 0)}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:pfget, key}) do
+    case fetchHll(table, key, now) do
+      :wrongtype -> {:error, :wrongtype}
+      :not_hll -> {:error, :not_hll}
+      {:ok, _current, _ea, false} -> {:ok, nil}
+      {:ok, current, _ea, true} -> {:ok, current}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def apply_op(table, now, {:pfstore, key, binary}) do
+    ea =
+      case Helpers.fetch(table, key, now) do
+        {:string, _value, existingEa} -> existingEa
+        _ -> nil
+      end
+
+    store(table, key, binary, ea)
+    {:ok, "OK"}
+  end
+
+  defp fetchString(table, key, now) do
+    case Helpers.fetch(table, key, now) do
+      :miss -> {:ok, "", nil, false}
+      {:string, value, ea} -> {:ok, value, ea, true}
+      _ -> :wrongtype
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp fetchHll(table, key, now) do
+    case Helpers.fetch(table, key, now) do
+      :miss ->
+        {:ok, "", nil, false}
+
+      {:string, value, ea} ->
+        if HyperLogLog.valid?(value), do: {:ok, value, ea, true}, else: :not_hll
+
+      _ ->
+        :wrongtype
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp withString(table, key, now, fun) do
+    case fetchString(table, key, now) do
+      :wrongtype -> {:error, :wrongtype}
+      {:ok, value, _ea, _exists} -> fun.(value)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp store(table, key, value, ea) do
+    :ets.insert(table, {key, :string, value, ea})
+  end
+
+  defp substring(value, start, stop) do
+    size = byte_size(value)
+
+    if size == 0 do
+      ""
+    else
+      lower = max(normalize(start, size), 0)
+      upper = min(normalize(stop, size), size - 1)
+
+      if lower > upper, do: "", else: :binary.part(value, lower, upper - lower + 1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp overwrite(current, offset, value) when value == "", do: current
+
+  defp overwrite(current, offset, value) do
+    size = byte_size(current)
+    padded = if size < offset, do: current <> :binary.copy(<<0>>, offset - size), else: current
+    head = :binary.part(padded, 0, offset)
+    tailStart = offset + byte_size(value)
+
+    tail =
+      if byte_size(padded) > tailStart do
+        :binary.part(padded, tailStart, byte_size(padded) - tailStart)
+      else
+        ""
+      end
+
+    head <> value <> tail
+  end
+
+  defp normalize(index, size) when index < 0, do: size + index
+  defp normalize(index, _size), do: index
+end