Files
frostbyte/user/date.c
T

128 lines
3.9 KiB
C

#include "ulib.h"
/*
* Real ring-3 "date": the first live demo of rtc.c/sysTime's wall-clock
* time, spawned directly by kmain.c at boot exactly like nicetest.c above
* it -- fully synchronous, no injected keystroke or pipe rendezvous, so
* unlike most of this kernel's live demos this one has no scheduling-
* timing race to flake on at all.
*
* Deliberately duplicates (not shares) Howard Hinnant's civil-calendar
* algorithm rtc.c already uses: this file writes its OWN forward
* (civil -> epoch) and inverse (epoch -> civil) implementations from
* scratch, independent of the kernel side. Decoding the epoch userTime()
* returns and then re-encoding it back with this independent forward
* function must reproduce the exact same number, which proves this
* program's own encode/decode pair is a true bijection over the date it
* actually ran on -- a real, self-verifying round trip, not a print
* nobody checks.
*/
static void printErr(const char* text)
{
userWrite(2, text, stringLength(text));
}
/* Zero-padded unsigned decimal, `width` digits minimum (e.g. printPadded(7, 2)
-> "07"). Never negative here -- every field this file ever passes in is
already a non-negative calendar component. */
static void printPadded(long value, int width)
{
char digits[16];
int len = 0;
long remaining = value;
if (remaining == 0)
digits[len++] = '0';
while (remaining > 0) {
digits[len++] = (char)('0' + (remaining % 10));
remaining /= 10;
}
while (len < width)
digits[len++] = '0';
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
userWrite(1, &digits[i], 1);
}
/* Howard Hinnant's days_from_civil -- forward direction, civil date to a
day count relative to 1970-01-01. See rtc.c for the same algorithm used
kernel-side; this copy is independent, not shared, on purpose (see file
header comment). */
static long daysFromCivil(long y, long m, long d)
{
y -= (m <= 2) ? 1 : 0;
long era = (y >= 0 ? y : y - 399) / 400;
long yoe = y - era * 400;
long doy = (153 * (m + (m > 2 ? -3 : 9)) + 2) / 5 + d - 1;
long doe = yoe * 365 + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100 + doy;
return era * 146097 + doe - 719468;
}
/* Howard Hinnant's civil_from_days -- the inverse direction, a day count
back to a civil date. */
static void civilFromDays(long z, long* outYear, long* outMonth, long* outDay)
{
z += 719468;
long era = (z >= 0 ? z : z - 146096) / 146097;
long doe = z - era * 146097;
long yoe = (doe - doe / 1460 + doe / 36524 - doe / 146096) / 365;
long yy = yoe + era * 400;
long doy = doe - (365 * yoe + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100);
long mp = (5 * doy + 2) / 153;
long dd = doy - (153 * mp + 2) / 5 + 1;
long mm = mp + (mp < 10 ? 3 : -9);
*outYear = yy + (mm <= 2 ? 1 : 0);
*outMonth = mm;
*outDay = dd;
}
int main(void)
{
long epoch = userTime();
if (epoch <= 0) {
printErr("date: FAIL sysTime returned a non-positive epoch\n");
return 1;
}
long days = epoch / 86400;
long secondsOfDay = epoch % 86400;
long hour = secondsOfDay / 3600;
long minute = (secondsOfDay % 3600) / 60;
long second = secondsOfDay % 60;
long year;
long month;
long day;
civilFromDays(days, &year, &month, &day);
if (year < 2020 || year > 2099) {
printErr("date: FAIL implausible year decoded\n");
return 1;
}
printPadded(year, 4);
userWrite(1, "-", 1);
printPadded(month, 2);
userWrite(1, "-", 1);
printPadded(day, 2);
userWrite(1, " ", 1);
printPadded(hour, 2);
userWrite(1, ":", 1);
printPadded(minute, 2);
userWrite(1, ":", 1);
printPadded(second, 2);
userWrite(1, "\n", 1);
printErr("date: printed-ok\n");
long roundTrip = daysFromCivil(year, month, day) * 86400 + hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
if (roundTrip != epoch) {
printErr("date: FAIL roundtrip mismatch\n");
return 1;
}
printErr("date: roundtrip-ok\n");
return 0;
}