From fde84ea3d7743616ff113b9e36c993cb00dbfcb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: DualFroz <me@dualfroz.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2026 22:54:39 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] feat: add appendUtf8 and hexDigitValue

---
 core/src/Json.cpp | 157 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 157 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 core/src/Json.cpp

diff --git a/core/src/Json.cpp b/core/src/Json.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe35290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/Json.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+#include "vf/Json.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+
+namespace vf {
+
+namespace {
+
+void appendUtf8(uint32_t codePoint, std::string& out) {
+    if (codePoint < 0x80u) {
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(codePoint));
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800u) {
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(0xC0u | (codePoint >> 6)));
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(0x80u | (codePoint & 0x3Fu)));
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000u) {
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(0xE0u | (codePoint >> 12)));
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(0x80u | ((codePoint >> 6) & 0x3Fu)));
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(0x80u | (codePoint & 0x3Fu)));
+    } else {
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(0xF0u | (codePoint >> 18)));
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(0x80u | ((codePoint >> 12) & 0x3Fu)));
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(0x80u | ((codePoint >> 6) & 0x3Fu)));
+        out.push_back(static_cast<char>(0x80u | (codePoint & 0x3Fu)));
+    }
+}
+
+// Bytes consumed, or 0 when the sequence at `at` is not well formed UTF-8.
+// Overlong forms, encoded surrogates and anything above U+10FFFF are refused.
+std::size_t decodeUtf8(const std::string& text, std::size_t at, uint32_t& codePoint) {
+    unsigned char lead = static_cast<unsigned char>(text[at]);
+    std::size_t length = 0;
+    uint32_t value = 0;
+    if (lead < 0x80u) {
+        codePoint = lead;
+        return 1u;
+    }
+    if ((lead & 0xE0u) == 0xC0u) {
+        length = 2u;
+        value = lead & 0x1Fu;
+    } else if ((lead & 0xF0u) == 0xE0u) {
+        length = 3u;
+        value = lead & 0x0Fu;
+    } else if ((lead & 0xF8u) == 0xF0u) {
+        length = 4u;
+        value = lead & 0x07u;
+    } else {
+        return 0u;
+    }
+    if (at + length > text.size()) return 0u;
+    for (std::size_t i = 1u; i < length; ++i) {
+        unsigned char next = static_cast<unsigned char>(text[at + i]);
+        if ((next & 0xC0u) != 0x80u) return 0u;
+        value = (value << 6) | (next & 0x3Fu);
+    }
+    if (length == 2u && value < 0x80u) return 0u;
+    if (length == 3u && value < 0x800u) return 0u;
+    if (length == 4u && value < 0x10000u) return 0u;
+    if (value > 0x10FFFFu) return 0u;
+    if (value >= 0xD800u && value <= 0xDFFFu) return 0u;
+    codePoint = value;
+    return length;
+}
+
+int hexDigitValue(char c) {
+    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0';
+    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c - 'a' + 10;
+    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return c - 'A' + 10;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+class Parser {
+public:
+    Parser(const std::string& text, int maxDepth) : src(text), depthLimit(maxDepth) {}
+
+    JsonParseResult run() {
+        JsonParseResult parsed;
+        skipWhitespace();
+        if (atEnd()) {
+            fail("unexpected end of input, expected a value");
+            parsed.error = error;
+            return parsed;
+        }
+        JsonValue root;
+        if (!parseValue(1, root)) {
+            parsed.error = error;
+            return parsed;
+        }
+        skipWhitespace();
+        if (!atEnd()) {
+            fail("trailing character after the document root");
+            parsed.error = error;
+            return parsed;
+        }
+        parsed.ok = true;
+        parsed.root = std::move(root);
+        return parsed;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const std::string& src;
+    std::size_t cursor = 0u;
+    int line = 1;
+    int column = 1;
+    int depthLimit = jsonDefaultMaxDepth;
+    JsonParseError error;
+
+    bool atEnd() const { return cursor >= src.size(); }
+    char peek() const { return src[cursor]; }
+
+    char advance() {
+        char c = src[cursor++];
+        if (c == '\n') {
+            ++line;
+            column = 1;
+        } else {
+            ++column;
+        }
+        return c;
+    }
+
+    void skipWhitespace() {
+        while (!atEnd()) {
+            char c = peek();
+            if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
+                advance();
+                continue;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void fail(const std::string& message) {
+        if (error.present()) return;
+        error.line = line;
+        error.column = column;
+        error.message = message;
+    }
+
+    void failAt(int atLine, int atColumn, const std::string& message) {
+        if (error.present()) return;
+        error.line = atLine;
+        error.column = atColumn;
+        error.message = message;
+    }
+
+    bool expect(char c, const std::string& message) {
+        if (atEnd() || peek() != c) {
+            fail(message);
+            return false;
+        }
+        advance();
+        return true;
+    }
+