feat: add parseIn and parseBetween to expr
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1 file changed
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+160
@@ -155,3 +155,163 @@ const Parser = struct {
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const value = try rawValue.dupe(self.allocator);
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self.advance();
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const cond = Condition{ .field = fieldCopy, .value = value };
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, op, "eq")) return .{ .eq = cond };
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, op, "ne")) return .{ .ne = cond };
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, op, "lt")) return .{ .lt = cond };
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, op, "lte")) return .{ .lte = cond };
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, op, "gt")) return .{ .gt = cond };
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, op, "gte")) return .{ .gte = cond };
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, op, "like")) {
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if (value != .text) return error.InvalidValue;
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return .{ .like = cond };
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}
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return error.UnknownOperator;
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}
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/// `field in (v1 v2 ...)`: desugars to an `or_` of per-value `eq`
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/// leaves against the same field, sharing the one field-name copy the
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/// caller already made (Condition never owns `field`, so aliasing it
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/// across every leaf is safe). A single value collapses to a bare `eq`
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/// leaf, the same collapse `parseAnd`/`parseOr` already do for a
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/// one-element and/or chain - lets a one-value `in` use an index like
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/// `eq` does, since `findIndexableLeaf`/`findCompositeMatch` never look
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/// inside `or_`. An empty list, `field in ()`, is not a syntax error:
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/// it desugars to an `or_` over zero leaves, which `Predicate.evaluate`
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/// already folds to `false` for an empty `preds` slice - matching SQL's
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/// "IN () is always false" without a special case here.
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fn parseIn(self: *Parser, field: []const u8) ParseError!Predicate {
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if (self.cur.kind != .lparen) return if (self.cur.kind == .eof) error.UnexpectedEnd else error.UnexpectedToken;
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self.advance();
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var list = std.ArrayList(Predicate).init(self.allocator);
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while (self.cur.kind != .rparen) {
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if (self.cur.kind != .word) return if (self.cur.kind == .eof) error.UnexpectedEnd else error.UnexpectedToken;
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const rawValue = rowmod.Value.parseCli(self.cur.text) catch return error.InvalidValue;
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const value = try rawValue.dupe(self.allocator);
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self.advance();
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try list.append(.{ .eq = .{ .field = field, .value = value } });
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}
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self.advance();
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if (list.items.len == 1) return list.items[0];
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return .{ .or_ = try list.toOwnedSlice() };
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}
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/// `field between lo and hi`: desugars to `field gte lo and field lte
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/// hi` (inclusive both ends, matching SQL BETWEEN). The `and` here is
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/// consumed as part of this leaf's own grammar, not the outer
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/// `parseAnd` binary connective, so it never nests a further `and_`
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/// level - by the time control returns to the caller, `self.cur` is
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/// whatever token follows `hi` (rparen/eof/"and"/"or"), decided purely
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/// by having advanced past every token this leaf owns.
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fn parseBetween(self: *Parser, field: []const u8) ParseError!Predicate {
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if (self.cur.kind != .word) return error.UnexpectedEnd;
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const rawLow = rowmod.Value.parseCli(self.cur.text) catch return error.InvalidValue;
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const low = try rawLow.dupe(self.allocator);
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self.advance();
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if (!isKeyword(self.cur, "and")) return if (self.cur.kind == .eof) error.UnexpectedEnd else error.UnexpectedToken;
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self.advance();
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if (self.cur.kind != .word) return error.UnexpectedEnd;
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const rawHigh = rowmod.Value.parseCli(self.cur.text) catch return error.InvalidValue;
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const high = try rawHigh.dupe(self.allocator);
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self.advance();
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const bounds = try self.allocator.alloc(Predicate, 2);
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bounds[0] = .{ .gte = .{ .field = field, .value = low } };
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bounds[1] = .{ .lte = .{ .field = field, .value = high } };
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return .{ .and_ = bounds };
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}
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};
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/// Parses a full `table select` predicate expression, e.g.
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/// `city eq s:warsaw and (age gte i:30 or not age lt i:10)`. The returned
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/// Parsed owns every slice/pointer the Predicate tree references - `text`
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/// itself does not need to outlive the call.
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pub fn parse(backing: Allocator, text: []const u8) ParseError!Parsed {
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var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(backing);
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errdefer arena.deinit();
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const allocator = arena.allocator();
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var p = Parser{ .lexer = .{ .src = text }, .allocator = allocator, .cur = undefined };
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p.cur = p.lexer.next();
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const pred = try p.parseOr();
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if (p.cur.kind != .eof) return error.UnexpectedToken;
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return .{ .arena = arena, .predicate = pred };
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}
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fn evalStr(allocator: Allocator, text: []const u8, row: *const rowmod.Row) !bool {
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var parsed = try parse(allocator, text);
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defer parsed.deinit();
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return parsed.predicate.evaluate(row);
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}
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test "parses a single condition" {
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const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
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var row = rowmod.Row.init(allocator);
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defer row.deinit();
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try row.set("city", .{ .text = "warsaw" });
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try std.testing.expect(try evalStr(allocator, "city eq s:warsaw", &row));
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try std.testing.expect(!try evalStr(allocator, "city eq s:krakow", &row));
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}
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test "and binds tighter than or" {
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const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
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var row = rowmod.Row.init(allocator);
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defer row.deinit();
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try row.set("a", .{ .int = 1 });
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try row.set("b", .{ .int = 2 });
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try row.set("c", .{ .int = 99 });
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// a eq 1 or b eq 2 and c eq 3 == (a eq 1) or ((b eq 2) and (c eq 3))
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// b eq 2 is true but c eq 3 is false, so the and-branch is false; the
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// overall result must still be true because of the leading `a eq 1`.
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try std.testing.expect(try evalStr(allocator, "a eq i:1 or b eq i:2 and c eq i:3", &row));
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var row2 = rowmod.Row.init(allocator);
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defer row2.deinit();
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try row2.set("a", .{ .int = 0 });
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try row2.set("b", .{ .int = 2 });
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try row2.set("c", .{ .int = 99 });
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try std.testing.expect(!try evalStr(allocator, "a eq i:1 or b eq i:2 and c eq i:3", &row2));
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}
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test "parentheses override default precedence" {
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const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
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var row = rowmod.Row.init(allocator);
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defer row.deinit();
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try row.set("a", .{ .int = 0 });
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try row.set("b", .{ .int = 2 });
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try row.set("c", .{ .int = 5 });
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// (a eq 1 or b eq 2) and c eq 5 - forces the or to evaluate before and.
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try std.testing.expect(try evalStr(allocator, "(a eq i:1 or b eq i:2) and c eq i:5", &row));
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try std.testing.expect(!try evalStr(allocator, "(a eq i:1 or b eq i:2) and c eq i:6", &row));
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}
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test "not negates the following term" {
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const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
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var row = rowmod.Row.init(allocator);
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defer row.deinit();
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try row.set("age", .{ .int = 20 });
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try std.testing.expect(try evalStr(allocator, "not age eq i:10", &row));
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try std.testing.expect(!try evalStr(allocator, "not age eq i:20", &row));
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try std.testing.expect(!try evalStr(allocator, "not (age eq i:10 or age eq i:20)", &row));
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}
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test "nested parentheses and multiple not" {
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const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
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var row = rowmod.Row.init(allocator);
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defer row.deinit();
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try row.set("x", .{ .int = 5 });
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try std.testing.expect(try evalStr(allocator, "not not x eq i:5", &row));
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try std.testing.expect(try evalStr(allocator, "((x eq i:5))", &row));
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}
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